【abandon用法固定搭配】在英语学习中,"abandon" 是一个常见的动词,表示“抛弃、放弃、遗弃”等含义。它在不同语境中有多种固定搭配,掌握这些搭配有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。以下是对 "abandon" 常见用法和固定搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
- abandon + 名词:表示“放弃某物或某人”
- 例句:He decided to abandon his old habits.(他决定放弃旧习惯。)
- abandon + oneself to + 名词/动名词:表示“沉溺于……”
- 例句:She abandoned herself to despair.(她沉溺于绝望中。)
- abandon + 某种状态或行为:表示“不再保持某种状态或行为”
- 例句:They abandoned their plans.(他们放弃了计划。)
二、常见固定搭配
固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
abandon a child | 抛弃孩子 | The parents abandoned the child in the forest. |
abandon one's hope | 放弃希望 | He never abandoned his hope of success. |
abandon oneself to pleasure | 沉溺于享乐 | She abandoned herself to pleasure and forgot her responsibilities. |
abandon a ship | 弃船 | The crew had to abandon the ship during the storm. |
abandon a plan | 放弃计划 | They finally abandoned the idea after much discussion. |
abandon a job | 辞职 | He abandoned his job to travel the world. |
abandon a belief | 放弃信念 | She abandoned her old beliefs after studying philosophy. |
abandon a place | 离开某地 | The villagers had to abandon their village due to flooding. |
三、注意点
1. 情感色彩:"abandon" 常带有负面情感,如“抛弃”、“遗弃”,通常用于描述不道德或不负责任的行为。
2. 搭配多样性:除了上述固定搭配,"abandon" 还可以与抽象概念如“梦想”、“目标”等搭配使用。
3. 语体差异:在正式书面语中,“abandon” 使用频率较高,而在口语中可能更倾向于使用“give up”或“leave behind”。
四、总结
"Abandon" 是一个表达“放弃、遗弃”的动词,其固定搭配丰富,适用于多种语境。通过掌握这些搭配,不仅能够提升语言表达的准确性,还能更自然地融入日常交流与写作中。建议在实际使用时结合具体语境,选择最合适的表达方式。
如需进一步了解其他动词的固定搭配,可继续关注相关主题内容。